Skip to content

// Knowledge Base

Articles

Essays, guides, and notes on collecting and identification.

RSS

Marcus Aurelius: The Philosopher-Emperor in Silver

Tracing the life and apotheosis of Rome's philosopher-emperor through his coinage, from living ruler to divine ancestor.

coins roman marcus aurelius antonine history
Marcus Aurelius Denarius Marcus Aurelius Denarius Divus Marcus Aurelius Denarius Divus Marcus Aurelius Denarius

Written in Lead: Byzantine Magical Amulets

Exploring the mysterious world of Byzantine protective magic through inscribed lead amulets, their strange symbols, and the fears they guarded against.

byzantine magic amulets medieval religion
Lead Amulet with Magical Inscription Lead Amulet with Magical Inscription

Egyptian Scarabs: Solar Symbols and Personal Seals

Understanding the religious symbolism, practical function, and dating of ancient Egyptian scarab amulets.

egyptian scarabs amulets seals guide
Egyptian Faience Scarab Egyptian Faience Scarab

Identifying Roman Denarii: A Beginner's Guide

Learn the key features to look for when identifying Roman silver denarii, from portrait styles to mint marks.

coins roman identification guide
Marcus Aurelius Denarius Marcus Aurelius Denarius Septimius Severus Denarius Septimius Severus Denarius +3

Understanding Coin Grades: From VG to AU

A practical guide to the standard coin grading scale, what each grade means, and how to assess wear on ancient coins.

coins grading guide collecting
Marcus Aurelius Denarius Marcus Aurelius Denarius

Cylinder Seals: Mesopotamia's First Security Technology

How ancient cylinder seals functioned as identity verification, property protection, and artistic expression in the ancient Near East.

seals mesopotamia artifacts history
Uruk Period Lapis Lazuli Cylinder Seal Uruk Period Lapis Lazuli Cylinder Seal
↑↓ navigate ↡ select
Full search β†’